By Julieta Ogando
María Martorell, Emilia Gutiérrez, Edgardo Antonio Vigo, Guillermo Roux, Hugo Sbernini, Humberto Gómez Lollo, Perla Benveniste, Marcelo Grosman, Dolores Zinny, Juan Maidagan, Martín Reyna, Pablo Ziccarello y Jorge Miño
National Museum of Fine Arts
Dec 23, 2024
There is something fascinating about the recent acquisitions of a museum. Not only do they expand its collection, but they also reveal, in some way, what narratives are being incorporated into the cultural heritage. How is it decided what deserves to be preserved? What discourses filter into these acquisitions? Recent Acquisitions, the exhibition that brings together the recent donations to the National Museum of Fine Arts, invites us to think of the museum as a living organism, an archive in permanent construction. And like any archive, it says as much by what it incorporates as by what it leaves outside.
The selected pieces for this exhibition traverse a temporal and stylistic arc that ranges from a 17th-century drawing by Giovanni Lanfranco to contemporary works by artists such as Marcelo Grosman, María Martorell, and Dolores Zinny. Among these extremes, the museum offers us a fragmented journey, a series of traces that converse with each other in unexpected ways.

One of the most powerful axes of the exhibition is the relationship between identity and its dissolution. Guilty! by Marcelo Grosman directly addresses this issue: portraits constructed from the superimposition of plates, images that evoke penitentiary iconography but, instead of fixing identities, blur them. Who are the real culprits in a society obsessed with surveillance and punishment? Grosman's technique resonates with Michel Foucault's theories on biopolitics: the way in which power manages bodies, regulates behaviors, and constructs subjects. In a time when facial recognition and artificial intelligence expand the mechanisms of control, what does an image of identity that resists being fixed mean?
From another perspective, The Yellow Cloth by Guillermo Roux returns us to a more classical type of representation, but not for that reason less intriguing. The scene of a woman absorbed in her textile work seems loaded with a strange solemnity. There is something almost ritualistic in the way the yellow of the cloth becomes the center of the image, absorbing both light and gaze. As in many of Roux's paintings, the atmosphere is silent, but the silence is not empty: it is expectant. What story is woven into that fabric that we will never see finished?
The material aspect becomes a key element in works like Immediate Field by Dolores Zinny and Juan Maidagan. Here, color and structure engage with the architectural space of the museum, altering the viewer's perception. The work acts as a filter: it sifts light, fragments the surroundings, and compels us to look through its transparencies. In times where the exhibition space has become a field of experimentation, to what extent does a work cease to be an object and become part of the environment?
Fragmentation and the body also appear in the sculpture Eternity by Humberto Gómez Lollo. Carved in marble, its sinuous shape seems to challenge the hardness of the material. There is something elusive in its contour, a kind of organic twist that defies stability. In front of this piece, it is inevitable to ask: what does eternity mean in the context of art? Is it an ideal, an aspiration, or an impossibility?
Meanwhile, Ricky Rock interpreting Rain of Houses by Martín Reyna immerses us in a scene where the figure dissolves into an almost hallucinatory pictorial landscape. The painting seems to be in a state of constant metamorphosis, as if it were on the edge between the image and its disappearance. In times when virtuality redefines our relationship with the image, how do we continue to think of painting as a medium to capture the real?
The drawing by Giovanni Lanfranco, the oldest in the exhibition, almost acts as an anomaly in this context. A vestige of another era, another time of production, another regime of representation. However, the way the figures rise in the composition, their almost theatrical gesturality, connects with a tradition of art that continues to resonate in many contemporary pieces. Perhaps the most interesting aspect of a museum acquisition is just this: the way a new work slightly displaces all the others, reconfigures relationships, generates new connections. Nothing remains fixed, nothing is definitive.
Recent Acquisitions shows how the museum grows in questions and invites us to think of it as a space in transformation, where the stories we tell about art are in constant negotiation. What other works should enter this archive of the future? Which ones are still waiting to be seen, recognized, preserved? The history of art is not a closed narrative, and this exhibition clearly reminds us of that. Each work here is a starting point, an open question, a threshold toward what is yet to be constructed.